The Properties of Nuclear Collective Flow in the Intermediate and High Energy Heavy-ion Collisions

In this paper the static characteristic of the nuclear matter characterized by the interior pressure and the binding energy as a function of density is studied with different interactions.By taking into account both the momentum dependence potential and the nuclear medium effect,the dependence of the nuclear collective flow on the impact parameters and the bombarding energies is investigated systematically with BUU dynamical calculations.The nuclear equation of state is better understood by comparing the calculation results with the experiments.