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Memristive operations demonstrated by gap-type atomic switches
Authors:Tsuyoshi Hasegawa  Alpana Nayak  Takeo Ohno  Kazuya Terabe  Tohru Tsuruoka  James K Gimzewski  Masakazu Aono
Institution:1.WPI Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA),National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS),Tsukuba,Japan;2.Japan Science and Technology Agency, CREST,Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo,Japan;3.Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,University of California, Los Angeles,Los Angeles,USA
Abstract:We demonstrate memristive operations using gap-type Ag2S atomic switches, in which the growth and shrinkage of an Ag protrusion are controlled by using solid-electrochemical reactions. In addition to conventional memristive operations such as those proposed and demonstrated by resistive random-access memories (ReRAMs) using metal oxide compounds, gap-type Ag2S atomic switches also show new types of memristive operations by storing information from input signals without changing their output until a sufficient number of signals are inputted. The new types of memristive operations resemble the learning process seen in neuroplasticity, where changes occur in the organization of the human brain as a result of experience.
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