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Square roots of elliptic operators
Authors:Alan McIntosh
Institution:Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Australian National University, GPO Box 4 Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
Abstract:Consider an elliptic sesquilinear form defined on V × V by Ju, v] = ∫Ωajk?u?xk\?t6v?xj + ak?u?xkv? + αju\?t6v?xj + auv?dx, where V is a closed subspace of H1(Ω) which contains C0(Ω), Ω is a bounded Lipschitz domain in Rn, ajk, ak, αj, a ? L(Ω), and Re ajkζkζj ? κ > 0 for all ζ?Cn with ¦ζ¦ = 1. Let L be the operator with largest domain satisfying Ju, v] = (Lu, v) for all υ∈V. Then L + λI is a maximal accretive operator in L2(Ω) for λ a sufficiently large real number. It is proved that (L + λI)12 is a bounded operator from V to L2(Ω) provided mild regularity of the coefficients is assumed. In addition it is shown that if the coefficients depend differentiably on a parameter t in an appropriate sense, then the corresponding square root operators also depend differentiably on t. The latter result is new even when the forms J are hermitian.
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