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Unbounded derivations tangential to compact groups of automorphisms,II
Authors:Ola Bratteli  Frederick M Goodman  Palle ET Jørgensen
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA;2. Department of Mathematics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:Let G be a compact abelian group, and τ an action of G on a C1-algebra U, such that Uτ(γ)Uτ(γ)1 = Uτ(0) Uτ for all γ ? G?, where Uτ(γ) is the spectral subspace of U corresponding to the character γ on G. Derivations δ which are defined on the algebra UF of G-finite elements are considered. In the special case δ¦Uτ = 0 these derivations are characterized by a cocycle on G? with values in the relative commutant of Uτ in the multiplier algebra of U, and these derivations are inner if and only if the cocycles are coboundaries and bounded if and only if the cocycles are bounded. Under various restrictions on G and τ properties of the cocycle are deduced which again give characterizations of δ in terms of decompositions into generators of one-parameter subgroups of τ(G) and approximately inner derivations. Finally, a perturbation technique is devised to reduce the case δ(UF) ? UF to the case δ(UF) ? UF and δ¦Uτ = 0. This is used to show that any derivation δ with D(δ) = UF is wellbehaved and, if furthermore G = T1 and δ(UF) ? UF the closure of δ generates a one-parameter group of 1-automorphisms of U. In the case G = Td, d = 2, 3,… (finite), and δ(UF) ? UF it is shown that δ extends to a generator of a group of 1-automorphisms of the σ-weak closure of U in any G-covariant representation.
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