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N-heterocyclic carbenes as highly efficient catalysts for the cyclotrimerization of isocyanates
Authors:Duong Hung A  Cross Michael J  Louie Janis
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
Abstract:reaction: see text] A series of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) were evaluated as potential catalysts for the cyclotrimerization of isocyanates to afford isocyanurates. 1,3-Bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene (SIPr) was found to be a highly efficient catalyst for the cyclotrimerization of a variety of isocyanates.
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