Single structure widely distributed in a GeTe-Sb2Te3 pseudobinary system: a rock salt structure is retained by intrinsically containing an enormous number of vacancies within its crystal |
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Authors: | Matsunaga Toshiyuki Kojima Rie Yamada Noboru Kifune Kouichi Kubota Yoshiki Tabata Yoshikazu Takata Masaki |
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Institution: | Characterization Technology Group, Matsushita Technoresearch, Inc., 3-1-1 Yagumo-Nakamachi, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8501, Japan. matsunaga.toshiyuki@jp.panasonic.com |
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Abstract: | GeTe(1-x)-Sb2Te3(x) sputtered amorphous film was crystallized into a simple NaCl-type structure through instantaneous laser irradiation over a wide composition range from x = 0 to at least 2/3. When the ratio of Sb2Te3 increases, a vacancy is generated at every Na site for two Sb atoms. The fraction of vacancies, v(x), changes according to x/(1 + 2x), and the cubic root unit cell volume varies with a strong correlation to v(x). Through these created vacancies, valence electrons provided by adjacent Ge/Sb and Te atoms remain constant regardless of the composition, ensuring that these electrons occupy predominantly the bonding molecular orbitals. This results in crystal chemical stability, with the closed shell p-p bondings in the valence electrons arranging the crystal's atomic configuration into an NaCl-type structure. |
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