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Damping analysis of nonwoven natural fibre-reinforced polypropylene composites used in automotive interior parts
Affiliation:1. Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan;2. Department of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Medicine, Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano Prefecture 390-8621, Japan;3. Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan;4. Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan;5. Fujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Textile Fibers and Materials, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China;6. Innovation Platform of Intelligent and Energy-Saving Textiles, School of Textiles, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;7. College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, Shangdong 266071, China;8. School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan;9. Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan;10. Department of Fashion Design, Asia University, Taichung City 41354, Taiwan;11. Tianjin and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;1. Polymer and Composites, Univ. Bretagne Sud, FRE CNRS 3744, IRDL, France;2. EcoTechnilin SAS, F-76190, Valliquerville, France;1. Université de Rouen, UMR 6270 CNRS, FR 3038, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France;2. Université de Bretagne-Sud, LIMATB, BP 92116, 56321 Lorient, France;3. CTLN – Route de Louviers, 27110 Le Neubourg, France
Abstract:The aim of this work is to evaluate the dynamic properties of nonwoven flax, hemp, kenaf and glass fibre-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites. Also, the influence of some parameters, such as the type of reinforcement, the fibre/matrix weight ratio, the fibre orientation and the porosity content, on the damping behaviour of these nonwoven composites is investigated. To this end, a free flexural vibrations analysis was conducted to experimentally identify their natural frequencies and their associated loss factors. The obtained results show that the nonwoven composites reinforced by natural fibres present higher loss factors compared with those of the glass-PP composite. These interesting damping properties make these nonwoven composites very attractive for automotive applications where the dissipation of vibrations is highly requested.
Keywords:Nonwoven  Natural fibres  Porosity  Free vibrations  Damping
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