Wake transition for surface mounted rectangular cylinder due to incoming shear flow

Three-dimensional unsteady wake characteristics have been investigated numerically in flow past surface mounted finite-height rectangular cylinder using Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation. Effect of impinging shear (shear intensity, K) on transitional characteristics of wake flow has been studied using iso-Q surfaces for Reynolds number (Re) in the range from 150 to 250. Various flow regimes, such as steady flow, symmetric and asymmetric modes of vortex shedding have been identified based on the values of Re and K for different side ratios (SR) of the cylinder. Unsteady wake oscillations have been analyzed using time signal of transverse velocity component in the wake. These signals have been decomposed into different component signals using Hilbert-Huang transformation (HHT). Variation of frequency and energy density with time of the decomposed signals has been presented in the form of Hilbert spectra. Effects of Re, SR and K on wake oscillation frequency have been illustrated in the form of marginal spectra. Time-delay reconstructions and Poincare sections have been examined to study periodic and aperiodic nature of the wake flow. Non-stationarity associated with the wake fluctuation is quantified in terms of degree of stationarity. Symmetric and asymmetric modes have been confirmed using singular value decomposition of the vorticity field and presented using dynamic modes. Growth rate and frequency of the modes corresponding to symmetric shedding are found to be lower than those for asymmetric shedding. In addition, variation in mean drag coefficient has been reported with change in Re and K for each value of SR.