The polymeric ionic liquids/mesoporous alumina composites: Synthesis,characterization and CO2 capture performance test

The CO₂ capture materials and technology have received much attention in recent years due to the environmental deterioration caused by the greenhouse gas emissions. Several imidazolium polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) were synthesized and immobilized on mesoporous γ-Al₂O₃ (MA) using ultrasonic immersion method. The prepared adsorbents were characterized by FT-IR, ¹H NMR, EA, TGA, SEM, XRD, BET and TEM, indicating the successful synthesis of the desired PILs/MA. The CO₂ adsorption capacity was investigated under different loading ratios, temperatures, pressures and CO₂ flow rates, whose optimal adsorption conditions were 1/1, 313 K, 5 bar and 10 mL/min, respectively. Moreover, the adsorption curves for PVCIm]Cl/MA were coincident with pseudo-second order model, and the CO₂ adsorption kinetics model was calculated and obtained. Compared with PVRIm]Cl and PVEIm]Cl, PVCIm]Cl/MA demonstrated an outstanding adsorption amount of 0.562 mmol/g under the suitable conditions, and its regeneration efficiency could achieve 94.8% after 5 times cycle.