振动和转动激发对N2在Fe(111)表面解离吸附的影响

N₂的解离化学吸附是工业合成氨的速控步骤. 基于最近构建的六维势能面，本文研究了N₂的初始振动激发和转动激发在Fe(111)表面的反应性的作用. 由于该反应具有重要的量子效应，通过六维量子动力学计算研究了入射能量低于1.6 eV 时振动激发的效应. 并采用准经典轨线计算揭示了高入射能量下的振动和转动激发的影响. 通过这些研究发现增加平动能量在一定程度上能提高解离几率，振动激发或转动激发能更有效地促进解离. 这项研究为重原子分子-表面反应的模式特异性动力学提供了有价值的见解.

Effects of Vibrational and Rotational Excitations on Dissociative Chemisorption Dynamics of N2 on Fe(111)

The dissociative chemisorption of N₂ is the rate-limiting step for ammonia synthesis in industry. Here, we investigated the role of initially vibrational excitation and rotational excitation of N₂ for its reactivity on the Fe(111) surface, based on a recently developed six-dimensional potential energy surface. Six-dimensional quantum dynamics study was carried out to investigate the effect of vibrational excitation for incidence energy below 1.6 eV, due to significant quantum effects for this reaction. The effects of vibrational and rotational excitations at high incidence energies were revealed by quasiclassical trajectory calculations. We found that raising the translational energy can enhance the dissociation probability to some extent, however, the vibrational excitation or rotational excitation can promote dissociation more efficiently than the same amount of translational energy. This study provides valuable insight into the mode-specific dynamics of this heavy diatom-surface reaction.