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A systematic investigation of the CuCl2/H2mal/phen reaction system (H2mal = malonic acid): Solution and solid state studies of its products
Authors:Catherine Gkioni  Athanassios K Boudalis  Yiannis Sanakis  Leondios Leondiadis  Vassilis Psycharis  Catherine P Raptopoulou
Institution:1. Institute of Materials Science, NCSR “Demokritos”, 15310 Aghia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece;2. Institute of Radioisotopes-Radiodiagnostic Products, NCSR “Demokritos”, 15310 Aghia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece
Abstract:The systematic investigation of the parameter space of the CuCl2/H2mal/phen reaction system in MeOH resulted in the isolation of seven different complexes either as mixtures or in pure form, six of which have been structurally characterized. The molar ratios of the reactants and the crystallization methods have been systematically varied, leading to the isolation of compounds Cu(H2O)(phen)(mal)] (1), Cu(MeOH)(phen)(mal)] (2), Cu2Li2Cl2(phen)2(mal)2(MeOH)4] (3), Cu2(phen)4(mal)]CuCl(phen)(mal)](OH) (4), CuCl(phen)2]Cl (5), and CuCl(phen)(mal)]CuCl(phen)2]Cu(phen)2(Hmal)]Cl (6). The coordination versatility of the malonato ligand has been confirmed by the presence of three different coordination modes and its two deprotonation states in compounds 16. Solution studies on methanolic solutions of 24 and 6 by mass spectrometry revealed the absence of parent ion peak and the presence of fragment ions of low relative abundance not previously found in their crystal structure, thus indicating decomposition and rearrangement/reorganization of the complexes in solution and confirming the dynamic character of their solutions. Compounds 3 and 4 have been also studied in the solid state by EPR spectroscopy and magnetic measurements.
Keywords:Copper(II) complexes  Malonato complexes  1  10-Phenanthroline  Mass spectrometry  Dynamic combinatorial chemistry
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