确定峰度非高斯海洋环境噪声模型研究

针对非高斯海洋环境噪声仿真问题,利用对衰减正弦信号均匀采样方法,产生了具有特定谱特性同时具有特定峰度值的非高斯海洋环境噪声序列。在理论仿真条件下,通过对低峰度值和高峰度值的分别讨论发现,当峰度值高于3.0时总可以仿真得到较好的结果,而当峰度值低于3.0时,需通过降采样或降阶的方法解决不能仿真的问题。4种海上试验条件下的仿真结果表明,在安静环境、单一航船干扰环境、气枪声源干扰环境以及冲击性干扰环境下,都可以产生与目标谱特性、统计特性几乎相同的非高斯海洋环境噪声序列。

Study on the non-Gaussian ocean ambient noise model with certain kurtosis

Based on sampling damped sinusoids uniformly,a non-Gaussian ocean ambient noise sequence with specific spectral characteristics and a specific kurtosis value is generated for the non-Gaussian ocean ambient noise simulation problem.Under the theoretical simulation conditions,it is found that when the kurtosis value is greater than 3.0,better simulation results can be obtained.But when the kurtosis value is less than 3.0,a method of down sampling or reducing the filter order should be adopted for the simulation implementation.A simulation analysis of ambient noise data from four ocean acoustic environments is given,including quiet data,merchant data,air gun data and impulse like data,and the results show that under the above scenarios,the non-Gaussian ocean ambient noise with the expected spectrum characteristics as well as statistical characteristics can be produced,and the simulation error of kurtosis value is less than 1.2%.