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PEMFC催化剂的研究:自制Pt/C电催化剂的性质
引用本文:李莉,王恒秀,徐柏庆,李晋鲁,邢魏,毛宗强. PEMFC催化剂的研究:自制Pt/C电催化剂的性质[J]. 物理化学学报, 2003, 19(4): 342-346. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20030413
作者姓名:李莉  王恒秀  徐柏庆  李晋鲁  邢魏  毛宗强
作者单位:State Key Laboratory of C1 Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022;Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(G2000026408)项目,教育部“优秀跨世纪人才”和国家杰出青年基金(20125310)资助课题~~
摘    要:研究了一种用于质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的自制Pt/C电催化剂(标记为THYT-1)的物理化学和电化学性质.将THYT-1电催化剂与E-TEK公司的同类电催化剂的组成、形态及电催化性能进行了比较.单电池测试结果显示, THYT-1的电催化性能优于E-TEK电催化剂. CV测试结果表明CO在这两种电催化剂上的电氧化性能相近;TEM分析表明两种催化剂上Pt晶粒在炭载体上呈均匀分布,平均粒径均为2~3 nm; XPS和XRD测试结果表明两种催化剂中Pt主要以金属态存在.这些数据表明THYT-1催化剂的物理化学性质与E-TEK公司的相类似.

关 键 词:质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)  电极催化剂  Pt/C  CO电氧化  纳米Pt催化剂  
收稿时间:2002-08-29
修稿时间:2002-08-29

Studies on PEMFC Electrocatalysts: Physicochemical Characterization of Homemade Pt/C Electrocatalyst
Li Li Wang Heng Xiu Xu Bo Qing Li Jin Lu Xing Wei Mao Zong Qiang. Studies on PEMFC Electrocatalysts: Physicochemical Characterization of Homemade Pt/C Electrocatalyst[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2003, 19(4): 342-346. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20030413
Authors:Li Li Wang Heng Xiu Xu Bo Qing Li Jin Lu Xing Wei Mao Zong Qiang
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of C1 Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022;Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
Abstract:A homemade Pt/C electrocatalyst(named as THYT-1) for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) was prepared and characterized comprehensively. Single-cell measurements showed that the performance of THYT-1 for hydrogen electro-oxidation was superior to that of the E-TEK Pt/C catalyst. Cyclic voltammetry measurements in a half PEM fuel cell indicated that the electro-oxidation behavior of adsorbed CO on THYT-1 and the E-TEK Pt/C catalyst was indistinguishable. XPS and XRD detections showed that platinum of the two catalysts exist mainly in the metallic state. Uniformly dispersed Pt-particles with sizes of 2~3 nm were found to be the dominant images of Pt in the TEM micrographs for both THYT-1 and the E-TEK catalysts. Application of THYT-1 catalyst in the research and development of PEMFC technology can be expected.
Keywords:Proton exchange membrane fuel cell   Electrocatalyst   Pt/C   CO electro oxidation   Nano Pt catalyst  
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