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Phase diagrams of competing quadruple and binary interactions on Cayley tree-like lattice: Triangular Chandelier
Authors:Selman U?uz  Hasan Akin
Institution:a Harran University, Arts and Science Faculty, Department of Mathematics, Sanliurfa, 63120, Turkey
b Zirve University, Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics, Gaziantep, 27260, Turkey
Abstract:We study the phase diagrams for the Ising model on a Cayley tree-like lattice, called Triangular Chandelier, with competing nearest-neighbour interactions J1, prolonged next-nearest-neighbour interactions Jp and one-level next-nearest-neighbour quadruple interactions Jl1. The phase diagrams display the multicritical points (the Lifshitz points) that are at nonzero temperature and many modulated phases. To perform this study, an iterative scheme similar to that appearing in real space renormalization group frameworks is established; it recovers, as particular case, previous work of Vannimenus extension result given by Ganikhodjaev and U?uz for k=3. At vanishing temperature, the phase diagram is fully determined for all values and signs of J1,Jp and Jl1. At finite temperatures several interesting features are exhibited for typical values of Jl1/J1 and −Jp/J1.
Keywords:Ising model  Cayley tree-like lattice  Phase diagram  Next-nearest-neighbour  Modulated phase  Triangular Chandelier  Polygon Chandelier
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