六氟硅酸铵后处理对H-ZSM-5分子筛酸性影响的固体NMR研究

本文利用固体核磁共振（NMR）实验对六氟硅酸铵（AHFS）溶液洗涤前后H-ZSM-5分子筛上铝物种变化引起的酸性改变进行了研究.结果显示经AHFS洗涤处理后，分子筛上构成Brøsted酸的骨架四配位铝物种会部分减少；具有Lewis酸性的骨架三配位铝量在经AHFS脱铝处理后少量降低；同时AHFS温和脱铝的方式主要会引起分子筛上另一类具有Lewis酸性且含Al-OH的铝物种大量减少，从而导致处理后分子筛整体酸性的显著改变.

The Effects of Ammonium Hexafluorosilicate Post-Treatment on the Acidity of H-ZSM-5 Zeolite Studied by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy

In this study, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was used to probe the changes of acidity of H-ZSM-5 zeolite caused by ammonium hexafluorosilicate (AHFS) washing-related changes of aluminium species. It was observed that the four-coordinate framework aluminum species with Brønsted acidity were partially reduced, while the tri-coordinated framework aluminum with Lewis acidity was slightly decreased after the AHFS treatment. However, AHFS washing was also found to induce mild dealumination and a significant reduction of aluminum species with Lewis acidity containing Al-OH group on zeolites, thus resulting in a remarkable change in the overall acidity of the zeolites.