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Derivation of the transport equation for electrons moving through random impurities
Authors:Herbert Spohn
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
Abstract:A single (nonrelativistic, spinless) electron subject to a constant external electric field interacts with impurities located on an infinitely extended lattice by a potential of random strength. The random strength is given by a field of Gaussian random variables. We show the existence of the averaged dynamics and prove that in the weak coupling limit, lambda rarr 0, lambda2t=tau fixed, one obtains the usual transport equation for the velocity distribution.Work supported by a Max Kade Foundation fellowship.On leave of absence of the Fachbereich Physik der Universität München.
Keywords:Transport equation  random impurities  electrical conduction, van Hove limit
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