含水的凝胶电解质电化学特性及其在锂水电池中的初试

应用交流阻抗谱研究以聚甲基丙烯酸＿聚甲基丙烯酸锂＿甘油(GPE)作为锂水电池正极的体系,根据等效电路计算,发现升高温度和增加水含量均可提高体系的电导率.该体系导电过程类似于聚合物浓溶液,水分能降低聚合物的玻璃化温度,电解过程相当于电解水,分解电压1.50V.使用GPE组装室温全固态锂水电池,测定了该电池在恒负载(5.2kΩ)下放电曲线,发现当以石墨正极作集电极时,该电池能持续放电2h.使放电电压和放电电流下降的因素是:锂与GPE内水分反应生成的膜逐渐增厚,正极反应生成氢气,GPE内水份的扩散速率.

Electrochemical Character of Water Containing Gel Electrolyte and Its Preliminary Examination in Lithium Water Cell

AC impedance technique has been used to characterize the system of poly(methyl acrylic acid )-poly(methyl acrylic lithiumate )-glycerol (referred to as GPE ) .The results showed that the conductivity of GPE increased with increasing both temperature and its water content .The glass transition temperature of GPE polymer could be lowered by water .Its conducting characteristic was just like liquid electrolyte ,The electrolysis of GPE was almost the same as the electrolysis of water .Its composition voltage was about 1.50V .The GPE has been used to manufacture lithium water cell. When the graphite was used as cathode, the cell could discharge continuously for 2 hours under constant load (5.2 kΩ). But as an inactive membrane, due to the reation of lithium with GPE getting thicker, hydrogen produced by reduction and diffusion rate of water in GPE , potential and current decreased continuously.