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Synergistic effect of tri-<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-butyl phosphate (TBP) or tri-<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-octyl phosphine oxide (TOPO) with didodecylphosphoric acid (HDDPA) on extraction of uranium(VI) and thorium(IV) ions
Authors:Mazen K Nazal  Mohammed A Albayyari  Fawwaz I Khalili  Ehsan Asoudani
Institution:1.Center for Environment and Water,Research Institute at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM),Dhahran,Saudi Arabia;2.College of Science and Health Professions,King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, National Guard Health Affairs,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia;3.Department of Chemistry,University of Jordan,Amman,Jordan
Abstract:Importance of removal of radioactive elements from wastewater was the motivation behind this work. Synergistic solvent extraction of U(VI) and Th(IV) ions from perchlorate solution using didodecylphosphoric acid (HDDPA) incorporated with tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) or tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) as a synergists have been studied for the first time. The effects of HDDPA concentration, synergist’s concentration, pH values and temperature on the extraction process have been studied. The thermodynamic parameters of the extraction process for these ions were calculated. It was found that the synergistic contribution of TOPO is higher than TBP in the extraction of Th(IV) and U(VI).
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