Interaction of elemental mercury with selenium surfaces: model experiments for investigations of superheavy elements copernicium and flerovium |
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Authors: | N M Chiera N V Aksenov Y V Albin G A Bozhikov V I Chepigin S N Dmitriev R Dressler R Eichler V Ya Lebedev A Madumarov O N Malyshev D Piguet Y A Popov A V Sabelnikov P Steinegger A I Svirikhin A Türler G K Vostokin A Vögele A V Yeremin |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,University of Bern,Bern,Switzerland;2.Laboratory of Radiochemistry,Paul Scherrer Institute,Villigen,Switzerland;3.Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions,Joint Institute Nuclear Research,Dubna,Russia;4.Institute for Advanced Physical Studies,New Bulgarian University,Sofia,Bulgaria |
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Abstract: | The adsorption behavior of 197Hg and 183–185Hg on red amorphous selenium (red a-Se) and trigonal selenium (t-Se) was investigated experimentally by off-line and on-line gas chromatographic methods, in preparation of a sensitive chemical separation and characterization of the transactinides copernicium (Cn, Z = 112) and flerovium (Fl, Z = 114). Monte-Carlo simulations of a diffusion controlled deposition were in good agreement with the experimental results, assuming as interaction limits ?ΔH ads red a-Se (Hg) > 85 kJ/mol, and ?ΔH ads t-Se (Hg) < 60 kJ/mol. Both Se allotropes can be used as stationary surfaces in comparative gas-chromatographic chemical investigations of Cn and Fl. |
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