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Macromolecular synthesis using mesoporous zeolites
Authors:Keisuke Kageyama  Shau Mien Ng  Hiroyuki Ichikawa  Takuzo Aida
Abstract:Mesoporous zeolites such as MCM‐41 were found to serve as nano‐flasks for free radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), where the formation of long‐lived propagating radicals was observed. Al‐MCM‐41 with a Lewis‐acidic aluminosilicate framework catalyzed living ring‐opening polymerization of cyclic esters such as δ‐valerolactone and ϵ‐caprolactone, to give narrow molecular‐weight‐distribution polyesters. With Ti‐MCM‐41, a titanate‐containing mesoporous silica, ring‐opening polymerization of δ‐valerolactone also took place to give a high molecular‐weight polyester. On the other hand, with Ti‐MCM‐41 in the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO), ethylene was polymerized to give a high molecular‐weight, linear polyethylene.
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