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Crystal structure of the 1 : 1 : 6 complex between 18-crown-6, hydroquinone and water
Authors:Bachir Belamri  Claude Bavoux  Alain Thozet
Institution:(1) Laboratoire de Minéralogie-Cristallographie, Associé au CNRS (UA 805), Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, 27-43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
Abstract:Hydroquinone forms a 1 : 1 : 6 complex with 18-crown-6 and water. Crystals of this complex are monoclinic, space groupP21/a witha = 14.289(1),b = 7.972(1),c = 11.596(1) Å, beta = 97.72(1)°,Z = 2,D c = 1.22 g cm–3. The hydroquinone and crown ether molecules lie on centres of symmetry with the crown in theD 3d conformation. The water molecules act as a bridge between hydroquinone and the crown ether. The structure consists of molecules linked by a 3-dimensional network of hydrogen bonds: the hydroquinone and two water molecules lie roughly in the (001) plane; the crown ether and four water molecules form bipyramidal structures which are stacked in layers alternating with the previous planes.
Keywords:crown ether  hydroquinone  complexation  crystal structures  hydrogen bonding
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