覆岩采动裂隙演化形态的相似材料模拟实验

煤层开采后,覆岩采动裂隙演化规律及其形态特征与卸压瓦斯抽采密切相关。通过沿工作面走向及倾向相似材料模拟实验,得到覆岩采动破断裂隙的产生、发展为三阶段演化规律,形态呈"M"状。离层裂隙呈两大阶段、两个层位、三个区间的演化特征,即在主关键层触矸前,分布形态在垮落的最上位亚关键层上部,呈倒"V"状,下部呈"M"状;当主关键层触矸后,主关键层下部离层分布形态呈"M"状,上部少有离层发育。基于此,得到了覆岩采动裂隙演化形态与特征,提出了"采动裂隙圆角矩形梯台带"工程简化模型,为确定卸压瓦斯抽采钻孔参数提供了一定理论依据。

Model experiment of evolution pattern of mining-induced fissure in overlying strata

After mining,the evolution law and distribution features of mining fissure in overlying strata are closely related to the degasification of relieved methane.Using the model experiment along strike and dipping direction of face,it is obtained that the generation and development of mining broken fissure has three stage evolution laws,and its pattern is M.The bed-separated fissure has two stages,two horizons and three regions evolution features.Before the main key stratum touch the gangue,the pattern of bed-se...