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利用红外光谱法分析洗衣粉的成分
引用本文:王梅. 利用红外光谱法分析洗衣粉的成分[J]. 光谱实验室, 2012, 29(1): 138-140
作者姓名:王梅
作者单位:苏州大学分析测试中心 215123
摘    要:采用热的无水乙醇作为溶剂将洗衣粉的无机和有机成分分开,利用红外(IR)光谱法进行分析。通过IR分析并经多晶粉末X射线衍射法(XRD)物相分析可以确定洗衣粉无机相主要成分为碳酸钠、硫酸钠以及4A沸石。IR分析表明有机相主要成分为十二烷基苯磺酸钠,核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)确认为支链十二烷基苯磺酸钠。

关 键 词:红外光谱法  多晶粉末X射线衍射法  核磁共振氢谱  洗衣粉

Analysis of Composition of Laundry Power by Infrared Spectrometry
WANG Mei. Analysis of Composition of Laundry Power by Infrared Spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory, 2012, 29(1): 138-140
Authors:WANG Mei
Affiliation:Wang Mei (Testing and Analysis Center of Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215123,P.R.China)
Abstract:The inorganic and organic composition of laundry powder were separated by hot ethanol,and studied by infrared spectrometry.As the IR spectrometry and polycrystalline powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) shown,the inorganic components were sodium carbonate,sodium sulphate and synthetic 4A zeolite.IR spectra also demonstrated the main organic component was sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.Then nuclear magnetic resonance(~1H NMR) indicated that the main organic composition was branched chain sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
Keywords:Infrared Spectrometry  Polycrystalline Powder X-Ray Diffraction  ~1H NMR  Laundry Powder
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