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A nonradioactive electrophoretic mobility shift assay for measurement of pregnane X receptor binding activity to CYP3A4 response element
Authors:Aneta Vavrova  Radim Vrzal  Zdenek Dvorak
Affiliation:Department of Cell Biology and Genetic, Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu, , Olomouc, Czech Republic
Abstract:The electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) is a method for the study of specific DNA–protein interactions in vitro. The pregnane X receptor (PRX) is a key xenobiotic sensor that regulates the expression of drug‐metabolizing enzymes and many other genes. Radiolabeled 32P‐DNA‐probes had been used in studies of PXR‐DNA interactions. There is an increasing need for nonradioactive assays, due to the health, safety and environmental issues. In the current study, we present a protocol for the nonradioactive electrophoretic mobility shift assay, allowing studying interactions between human PXR with promoter DNA sequences.
Keywords:Cytochrome P450  Drug metabolism  Electrophoretic mobility shift assay  Pregnane X receptor  Response elements
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