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唾液中大麻毒品液相小体积提取HPLC检测
引用本文:代勇,李普济,皮建华,孙琴. 唾液中大麻毒品液相小体积提取HPLC检测[J]. 化学研究与应用, 2012, 24(9): 1457-1460
作者姓名:代勇  李普济  皮建华  孙琴
作者单位:1. 四川警察学院刑事科学技术系,四川泸州,646000
2. 四川省公安厅刑侦局,四川成都,610043
3. 泸州医学院药学院,四川泸州,646000
基金项目:四川省教育厅科研项目,泸州市科技局重点项目
摘    要:建立了小体积液相提取HPLC测定唾液中大麻类毒品含量的方法。在pH=4缓冲溶液中,加入1mL含大麻标准品的家兔唾液试样,用0.5mL氯仿超声振荡提取5min,4000r/min离心10min,取下层液体挥干,用1mL乙腈溶解后进行HPLC分析。唾液中四氢大麻酚(THC)、大麻二酚(CBD)、大麻酚(CBN)、四氢大麻酚酸的检出限(3S/N)分别为16ng、10ng、11ng、10 ng,标准曲线线性范围分别为0.32μg/μL~3.20μg/μL、0.10μg/μL~1.00μg/μL、0.11μg~1.10μg/μL、0.20μg/μL~2.00μg/μL。平均回收率均在95%~105%之间。相对标准偏差(n=6)均在3%以内。

关 键 词:唾液  大麻类毒品  小体积提取  HPLC

Detection of cannabis in saliva samples by liquid-phase small-extraction-HPLC
DAI Yong , LI Pu-ji , PI Jian-hua , SUN Qin. Detection of cannabis in saliva samples by liquid-phase small-extraction-HPLC[J]. Chemical Research and Application, 2012, 24(9): 1457-1460
Authors:DAI Yong    LI Pu-ji    PI Jian-hua    SUN Qin
Affiliation:1.Department of Criminal Science and technology,Sichuan Police College,Luzhou 646000,China; 2.Luzhou Medical College,Luzhou 646000,China; 3.Sichuan Public Security Bureau,Chengdu 610043,China)
Abstract:A simple method for detection of cannabis in saliva by ultrasonic liquid phase small volume extraction-HPLC was developed.In the phosphate buffer soluation of 4,1mL of saliva sample was extracted ultrasonically with 0.5mL chloroform for 5min,After centrifugation for 10min,the lower liquid was taken and dried.Then,the sample was solved with acetonitrile and tested with HPLC.Values of detection limit(3S/N)found for THC,CBD,CBN,THC-COOH were 16ng,10ng,11ng and 14ng.Range of linearity of calibration curves for them were 0.32μg/μL~3.20μg/μL,0.10μg/μL~1.00μg/μL,0.11μg/μL~1.10μg/μL,0.20μg/μL~2.00μg/μL.Values of recovery in the ranges were 95%~105%.RSD(n=6)was about 3%.
Keywords:saliva  cannabis  small volume extraction  HPLC
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