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Some properties of a fractal-time continuous-time random walk in the presence of traps
Authors:George H. Weiss  Shlomo Havlin
Affiliation:(1) National Institutes of Health, 20892 Bethesda, Maryland;(2) Present address: Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, 52100 Ramat-Gan, Israel
Abstract:The CTRW has often been applied to problems related to transport in a statistically homogeneous disordered medium, which means that there are no traps or reflecting boundaries to be found in the medium. Two physical applications, one to the migration of photons in a turbid medium and the second to the theory of diffusion-controlled reactions in a random medium, suggest that it might be useful to study properties of the CTRW, particularly as they refer to survival probability in the presence of a trap or a trapping surface. We calculate a number of these properties when the pausing-time density is asymptotically proportional to a stable law, i.e.,psgr(t)simTagr+1 as (t/T)rarrinfin, where 0<agr<1. A forthcoming paper will establish the correspondence between properties of the CTRW and proprties of random walkers on a fractal with trapping boundaries.This paper is dedicated to Jerry Percus on the occasion of his 65th birthday. May he enjoy many more happy and productive years.
Keywords:Random walk  surface trapping  laser radiation
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