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A flow velocity zeugmatographic interlace for NMR imaging in humans
Authors:Paul R. Moran Ph.D.  
Affiliation:

a Department of Radiology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103, USA

b Department of Physics, Radiology and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Clinical Science Center E3/366, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA

Abstract:We describe a flow sensitizing zeugmatographic phase-modulation interlace for NMR-imaging which is exactly analogous to Lauterbur's spatial-location-sensitizing magnetic field gradients. The method may be implemented by minor modification of any NMR-imaging scanner without interfering with its conventional operation, and enables up to 6-D imaging of the joint (spatial-flow) density of spins Δ(r,v). In a special simplification, specific-flow-density, 〈v(r)〉, and flow-current-specific-flow-density, ?0(r)〈v, derive directly from “real” and “imaginary” parts of the image reconstruction.
Keywords:Author Keywords: Medical imaging   Nuclear resonance   NMR imaging   Flow   Flow velocity   Phase-modulation-coding   Field-gradient-modulation   Exchange-flow   Flux-rate-flow
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