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Denitrification and removal of heavy metals from waste water by immobilized microorganisms
Authors:R P Tengerdy  J E Johnson  J Holló  J Tóth
Institution:(1) Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, 80523 Fort Collins, Colorado;(2) Department of Radiation Biology, Colorado State University, 80523 Fort Collins, Colorado;(3) Institute of Agricultural Chemical Technology, Technical University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary
Abstract:Pseudomonas fluorescens, immobilized on soft polyvinyl chloride granules containing up to 35% softeners as carbon source, was used for simultaneous removal of nitrate and heavy metals. In typical continuous column operation, a 100 mg/L nitrate input solution was reduced to a 20 mg/L output at a feeding rate of 1500 mL/h, with a capacity of 14 kg/day/m3, and with an efficiency of 79%. In the same column, Pb(NO3)2 concentration was reduced from 1.0 to 0.05−0.1 mg/L and ZnSO4 concentration was reduced from 10 to 5 mg/L.Pseudomonas aeruginosa immobilized on an O2 plasma-treated melt blown polypropylene web was used for removing 95% of a 1.7 nCi PuCl4 activity from a nuclear plant waste water in a batch operation.
Keywords:Pseudomonas fluorescens  in waste water denitrification            Pseudomonas fluorescens  in heavy metal removal from waste water  immobilized bacteria  in waste water treatment  bacteria  immobilized  in waste water treatment  denitrification  of waste water by immobilized microbes  metals  removal from waste water by microbes  microbes  immobilized  in waste water denitrification  microbes  immobilized  in heavy metal removal from waste water  plutonium  removal from waste water by immobilized microbes
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