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Zinc‐Catalyzed Depolymerization of End‐of‐Life Polysiloxanes
Authors:Dr. Stephan Enthaler
Affiliation:Technische Universit?t Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Cluster of Excellence “Unifying Concepts in Catalysis”, Strasse des 17. Juni 115/C2, 10623 Berlin (Germany)
Abstract:Polymers occupy an important role in our current society. Besides their great success, an issue is the accumulation of huge amounts of end‐of‐life polymers. Currently, the waste management is based primarily on landfills, thermal recycling, and downcycling. Notably, only a small portion of end‐of‐life materials is recycled by depolymerization, which refers to the creation of synthetic precursors that can be polymerized to new polymers to close the cycle. Widely used polymers in modern times are silicones (polysiloxanes), the intrinsic properties of which make their depolymerization demanding; only a few high‐temperature or less environmentally friendly processes have been reported. In this regard, we have established an efficient low‐temperature protocol for the depolymerization of silicones with benzoyl fluoride in the presence of cheap zinc salts as precatalysts to yield defined products. Notably, the products can be useful synthetic precursors for the preparation of new polymers, so that an overall recycling process is feasible.
Keywords:depolymerization  recycling  silicones  sustainable chemistry  zinc catalysis
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