阳离子表面活性剂存在下卟啉聚集的光谱研究

报导在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵（CTMAB）存在下mcso-四（对-磺基苯基）卟啉（TPPS_4）发生聚集的电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱和共振光散射光谱特性．结果表明：CTMAB低于1．0×10~(－5)mol·L~(-1)时TPPS_4发生J-型聚集，形成一种交错卡迭式二聚体。在1．0×10~(－5)～1.0×10~(－4)mol·L~(－1)时，J-型聚集产物仍然存在，但TPPS_4的Soret蜂蓝移．如果CTMAB浓度高于1．0×10~（-4）mol·L~（-1），J-型聚集产物消失，出现游离碱卟啉的D_(2h)。吸收特征．相对于水介质，游离碱卟啉的Soret带在CTMAB胶束中红移．

Spectral Features of the Aggregation of TPPS_4 in the Presence of Cation Surfactant

This paper presents the spectroscopic features of the aggregation of meso-tetrakis(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphine(TPPS4)induced by cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide(CTMAB)．Spectra studied involve absorption, fluorescence and Resonance light-scattering. The results show that J-type aggregates of TPPS4 can be produced with two TPPS4 molecules being stacked in the structure of staggering card-deck when the concentration of CTMAB is lower than 1.0×10-5mol?L-1．The J-type aggregates of TPPS4 still exist with a hypsochromic Soret band when the concentration of CTMAB is in the range 1.0×10-5~1.0×10-4mol?L-1．The J-type aggregates, however. disappear with the appearance of the D2h absorption features of free base porphyrin if the concentration of CTMAB is higher than 1.0×10-4mol?L-1Compared with the spectroscopic features of the free base porphyrin in water medium, the Soret band of the free base porphyrin in CTMAB medimn is red-shifted.