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双臂式苯并-15-冠-5的合成及其对金属离子的选择键合
引用本文:韩建荣,张衡益,刘育.双臂式苯并-15-冠-5的合成及其对金属离子的选择键合[J].高等学校化学学报,2005,26(7):1273-1276.
作者姓名:韩建荣  张衡益  刘育
作者单位:南开大学化学系元素有机化学国家重点实验室, 天津300071
摘    要:通过4,5-二溴甲基苯并-15-冠-5与2-萘酚和2-巯基苯并噻唑反应分别合成了两种新的双臂式苯并-15-冠-5(2和3),进而采用溶剂萃取的方法研究了它们与一些阳离子的键合行为.结果表明,冠醚2对碱金属钾离子和重金属铊离子表现出较高的选择性萃取能力,而冠醚3对重金属银离子表现出较高的选择性萃取能力.

关 键 词:双臂式冠醚  阳离子选择性  晶体结构  萃取  
文章编号:0251-0790(2005)07-1273-04
收稿时间:2004-06-30

Synthesis and Selective Binding for Metal Ion of Double-armed Benzo-15-crown-5
HAN Jian-rong,ZHANG Heng-yi,LIU Yu.Synthesis and Selective Binding for Metal Ion of Double-armed Benzo-15-crown-5[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2005,26(7):1273-1276.
Authors:HAN Jian-rong  ZHANG Heng-yi  LIU Yu
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract:Two new double-armed benzo-15-crown-5(2 and 3) were synthesized by reaction of 4,5-bis-(bromomethyl)-benzo-15-crown-5 with 2-naphthol and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, respectively, and characterized by elemental analysis, mass, IR, 1H NMR spectroscopies and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The crystal structure of compound 2 was reported as follows: Crown ether 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21 with cell parameters: a=1.262 2(9) nm, b=1.224 7(9) nm, c=2.016 0(16) nm, β=101.270(15)°. There is an intermolecular π*
Keywords:Double-armed crown ether  Cation slectivity  Crystal structure  Extraction
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