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Sequences of integers with missing quotients and dense points without neighbors
Authors:Tanya Khovanova  Sergei Konyagin
Affiliation:1. MIT, United States;2. Steklov Mathematical Institute, Russian Federation
Abstract:Let A be a pre-defined set of rational numbers. We say that a set of natural numbers S is an A-quotient-free set if no ratio of two elements in S belongs to A. We find the maximal asymptotic density and the maximal upper asymptotic density of A-quotient-free sets when A belongs to a particular class.It is known that in the case A={p,q}, where p, q are coprime integers greater than 1, the latter problem is reduced to the evaluation of the largest number of non-adjacent lattice points in a triangle whose legs lie on the coordinate axes. We prove that this number is achieved by choosing points of the same color in the checkerboard coloring.
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