胶束作为纳米反应器的研究进展

纳米反应器作为一种新型的制备纳米粒子及重要功能分子的手段,其技术在许多领域受到广泛重视.与常规意义上的化学反应器有所不同,纳米反应器是指反应所处的受纳米尺度调制的介观环境,如反应的介质、载体、界面等等.纳米反应器一般分成两类,一种是在分散相中能自组装的分子,形成有序聚集体,如胶束、囊泡,在聚集体的内部制备纳米粒子或材料;另一种是天然存在或合成的分子,如纳米管、树枝聚合物,利用分子特有的结构或孔隙作为纳米反应器.本文主要介绍了胶束、胶束作为纳米反应器的分类;重点讨论了分子及聚合物胶束作为纳米反应器的特点,并对其研究进展及前景进行总结和展望.

Progress in Study of Micelle as Nanoreactor

Nanoreactor was a new type of means in the preparation of nano-particles and important functional molecules. This technology widely paid attention to and was applied in some kinds of research fields. Unlike the formal chemical reactor,nanoreactor refers to the restricted environment such as the medium,carrier and interphase and so on,in which the reaction is modulated by nano dimension circumstance. Nanoreactor is usually divided into two types,one is the molecules which can self-assemble in the dispersed p...