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Deformation and failure kinetics of polyvinylidene fluoride: Influence of crystallinity
Authors:Tommaso Pini  Martin van Drongelen  Joris J C Remmers  Marc G D Geers  Leon E Govaert
Institution:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;2. Faculty of Engineering Technology, Chair of Production Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Faculty of Engineering Technology, Chair of Production Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

Abstract:The present study investigates the effect of processing conditions on the yield kinetics, such as rate dependence of the yield stress and creep rupture, of polyvinilidene fluoride. Samples were compression molded with cooling rates varying from 100°C/s to 0.5°C/min, or isothermally crystallized at temperatures varying from 20 to 120°C. Deformation kinetics were studied over a wide range of strain rates and temperatures. It is shown that for all conditions the yield response is well represented by the Ree–Eyring model. Moreover, the activation volumes and activation energies are independent from the processing conditions. The effect of processing is fully covered by a simple relationship between the rate factors and the degree of crystallinity. Subsequently, the versatility of this relationship is demonstrated by experimental validation.
Keywords:crystallinity  fluoropolymers  processing  PVDF  structure–property  yield  yield kinetics
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