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Synthesis and Characterization of Large PbSe Colloidal Quantum Dots
Authors:Witold Palosz  Sudhir Trivedi  Eric DeCuir Jr  Priyalal S Wijewarnasuriya  Susanna M Thon  Yan Cheng  Chengchangfeng Lu  Janet L Jensen
Institution:1. Brimrose Corporation of America, 19 Loveton Circle, Sparks, MD, 21152 USA;2. U.S. Army Research Laboratory, SEDD-EO&P, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD, 20783 USA;3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218 USA;4. Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Ricketts Point Rd, Gunpowder, MD, 21010 USA
Abstract:Large colloidal quantum dots of PbSe (first excitonic peak position >2 µm) are synthesized under different conditions of temperature, the concentration of precursors and their ratio, and concentration of oleic acid and diphenylphosphine. The dependence of the optical properties, grain size dispersity, and process yield on the processing conditions is systematically explored and discussed. The Ostwald ripening process and how it affects grain growth is demonstrated. Finally, the results for the dependence of the absorption wavelength on the grain diameter for large nanocrystals are compared to the relationships reported in the literature for smaller nanocrystals.
Keywords:colloidal quantum dots  PbSe  synthesis  characterization
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