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Strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition polymerization as a route toward tailored functional polymers
Authors:Eric Meichsner  Darryl Fong  Dialia E. M. Ritaine  Alex Adronov
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:The preparation of polymers under mild conditions, using highly efficient reactions, allows the incorporation of new, functional monomer units. Here, we explore the use of strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) as a polymerization tool. We show that a polymer library with diverse thermal and stimulus-responsive properties can be rapidly prepared in minutes. This polymerization proceeds without heating or the addition of catalyst, which enables the preservation of sensitive moieties, such as stimulus-responsive spiropyran structures. Solid- and solution-state stimulus-responsiveness from these sensitive groups are demonstrated within the SPAAC-polymerized products.
Keywords:click polymerization  functional polymers  graft copolymers  spiropyran  strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition
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