Strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition polymerization as a route toward tailored functional polymers |
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Authors: | Eric Meichsner Darryl Fong Dialia E. M. Ritaine Alex Adronov |
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Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
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Abstract: | The preparation of polymers under mild conditions, using highly efficient reactions, allows the incorporation of new, functional monomer units. Here, we explore the use of strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) as a polymerization tool. We show that a polymer library with diverse thermal and stimulus-responsive properties can be rapidly prepared in minutes. This polymerization proceeds without heating or the addition of catalyst, which enables the preservation of sensitive moieties, such as stimulus-responsive spiropyran structures. Solid- and solution-state stimulus-responsiveness from these sensitive groups are demonstrated within the SPAAC-polymerized products. |
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Keywords: | click polymerization functional polymers graft copolymers spiropyran strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition |
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