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Properties of index-guided PCF with air-core
Authors:Jingyuan Wang   Chun Jiang   Weisheng Hu  Mingyi Gao
Affiliation:aState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;bInstitute of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210007, China
Abstract:In the paper, index-guided triangular PCF with air-core is introduced which guides light by total internal reflection (TIR) when the air-core is smaller than the air holes in cladding. Properties of dispersion and leakage loss are investigated using finite-element method. The total dispersion curve gets more flattened and leakage loss increases significantly as the air-core diameter increases. High birefringence PCF with elliptical air-core is put forward and the birefringence increases with the ellipticity of the air-core.
Keywords:Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs)   Finite-element method (FEM)   Dispersion
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