Mass-spectrometric elemental analysis of solid substances in Russia |
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| Authors: | A A Sysoev |
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| Institution: | (1) Department of Mechanical & Production Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117576, Singapore;(2) The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 813 Ferst Drive, N.W., Atlanta, GA 30332-0405, USA;(3) Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Utah State University, 4130 Old Main Hall, Logan, UT 84322, USA; |
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| Abstract: | The review surveys the achievements of Russian scientists in mass-spectrometric analysis made in the past decade. Attention
is focused on direct and indirect methods for the elemental analysis of solid and powdered materials. Among them are mass-spectrometric
elemental analysis techniques with spark, laser, glow discharge, and inductively coupled plasma ionization. The applications
of the above techniques to various areas of science, technology, and industry are described, in particular, the elemental
analysis of nuclear technology materials, the determination of trace impurities in high-purity substances, some applications
in medicine, biology, ecology, and basic research. Some achievements in the mass-spectrometric technique for the determination
of the elemental composition of solid and powdered materials are considered. Some characteristics of methods are given: the
range of the analyzed elements, errors in the determination of concentrations, and the limit of detection. |
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