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Phytochemical screening,total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Byrsonima species
Authors:VV Pereira  CR Borel  RR Silva
Institution:1. Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil;2. Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, Brazilvncsviana@yahoo.com.br;4. Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Vi?osa, 36570-900 Vi?osa, Brazil;5. Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 39100-000 Diamantina, Brazil
Abstract:The species of the Byrsonima genus (Malpighiaceae) have been used in folk medicine to treat gastrointestinal disorders, asthma and skin infections. In this study, the total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening were carried out in polar extracts of Byrsonima coccolobifolia, Byrsonima verbascifolia and Byrsonima intermedia. The presence of tannins and flavonoids in the samples and high phenols content was observed. B. coccolobifolia and B. intermedia species showed the best results of antioxidant action. It was analysed the correlation between the methods, and there was a great correlation between phenolic content and antioxidant assay, showing that the phenolic substances contribute to the antioxidant activities of these plants.
Keywords:Malpighiaceae  free-radical scavenging activity  tannins  flavonoids
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