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Optimal shift coloring of trees
Authors:Giovanni Andreatta  Luigi De Giovanni  Paolo Serafini
Institution:1. Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Padova, via Trieste 63, 35121 Padova, Italy;2. Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università di Udine, viale delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy
Abstract:This paper was motivated by the problem of scheduling the openings of pharmacies during week-ends and holiday periods (shifts). The problem can be modeled as a coloring problem on a graph. In this paper we focus on the special case where the underlying graph is a tree, or, more generally, it is endowed with a tree-metric, and we provide a polynomial-time algorithm. We also provide direct optimal solutions for special trees like stars and paths.
Keywords:Graph coloring  Shift coloring  Trees  Polynomial-time algorithm
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