Syntheses of new diluents for medium birefringence liquid crystals materials |
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Authors: | Qiang Weng Liang Zhao Ran Chen Qi An Xingbing Chen |
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Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (MOE), Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, PR China;2. Second Research Department, North Institute of Scientific and Technical Information, Beijing, PR China |
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Abstract: | New liquid crystals of 3HEHV ((4-trans-propyl-cyclohexyl-1), (4?-vinyl-cyclohexyl-1?)-ethane-1,2) and 3HB2V ((4-trans-propyl-cyclohexyl-1), (4-butenyl-3,4)-benzene) were synthesised and evaluated as the diluents for medium birefringence liquid crystal mixtures. The procedures transferring cis-isomers into trans-isomers of the cyclohexane were described. The results showed that both 3HEHV and 3HB2V decrease the crystallisation temperature and the viscosities by doping them with the medium birefringence mixtures in a fraction of 15%. The characteristics of the structures are correlated with the properties of the mixtures. |
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Keywords: | Medium birefringence liquid crystal mixture viscosity crystallisation temperature |
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