| 中国理论物理学家与生物学家结合的典范——回顾汤佩松和王竹溪先生对植物细胞水分关系研究的历史性贡献(上) |
| |
| 引用本文： | 刘寄星. 中国理论物理学家与生物学家结合的典范——回顾汤佩松和王竹溪先生对植物细胞水分关系研究的历史性贡献(上)[J]. 物理, 2003, 32(6): 403-409 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 刘寄星 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院理论物理研究所,北京,100080 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 文章介绍了我国生物学家汤佩松先生和理论物理学家王竹溪先生42年前在植物生理学方面作出的一项具有重要历史意义的贡献．他们于1941年先于西方科学家二十多年提出解释植物细胞水分关系的热力学理论,首先引入了水势概念．然而这项贡献一直被埋没四十多年才得到承认．文章分析了汤佩松和王竹溪先生工作的内容、历史地位及其产生的背景,讨论了其在国内外的遭遇的原因及今日应当从中记取的教训．
|
| 关 键 词： | 中国 理论物理学家 生物学家 汤佩松 王竹溪 植物细胞水分关系 热力学 植物生理学 水势 水分运动 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-10-14 |
Chinese scientists were the first to introduce the water potential concept into plant physiology |
| |
| Abstract: | The great contribution to plant physiology made by two Chinese scientists P.S. Tang and J.S. Wang in 1941 is recalled. Their pioneering paper " Thermodynamic formulation of water relation in an isolated living cell" was the first in the world to propose the water potential concept more than 20 years earlier than wes- tern scientists, but this contribution was ignored and forgotten for over 40 years. The main ideas of their paper, the historical background under which it was written, its subsequent neglect and the lessons we should draw from its fate are analyzed. |
| |
| Keywords: | water potential water relation of plant cell thermodynamics |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
