Capillary electrophoresis of hemoglobins and globin chains.

Capillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF) and free zone capillary electrophoresis were evaluated for separation of native hemoglobins and globin chains. High-resolution separations of adult human hemoglobin A, fetal human hemoglobin F, and hemoglobin variants S and C were obtained using cIEF with cathodic mobilization. Absorbance detection in the UV and visible regions were compared, and on-line fast UV or visible-wavelength scanning detection was used to obtain spectral information on separated components. Globin chain analysis was performed on the same hemoglobin species by free zone capillary electrophoresis following precipitation of the protein with acidic acetone. Free zone separations were carried out at low pH in the presence of 7 M urea.