两种边界条件下非饱和土一维固结特性分析

针对工程中存在的表面排气不排水、底面不渗透及表面排水不排气、底面不渗透两种边界条件下的非饱和土层进行一维固结特性研究.基于Fredlund非饱和土一维固结理论,对其固结方程作适当假定,由得到的液相及气相控制方程、Darcy定律及Fick定律,经Laplace变换和Cayley-Hamilton定理构造顶面状态向量与任意深度处状态向量间的传递关系.通过引入边界条件,得到Laplace变换域内的超孔隙水压力、超孔隙气压力及土层沉降的解.采用Crump方法编制程序实现Laplace逆转换,得到时间域内的超孔隙水压力、超孔隙气压力、土层沉降的半解析解.采用典型算例,分析在不同气相与液相渗透系数比情况下,土体超孔隙水压力、超孔隙气压力随时间的变化规律,结果对非饱和土体一维固结特性研究具有参考价值.

One-Dimensional Consolidation Behavior of Unsaturated Soils under Two Boundary Conditions

Aiming at the engineering practice in special circumstances,one-dimensional consolidation of unsaturated land-based issues under compression is studied considering the boundary conditions that the surface is air infiltration water impermeable and the underside is impermeable.Based on the one-dimensional consolidation theory of Fredlund unsaturated soils,appropriate assumptions are made.Applying Laplace transform and the Cayley-Hamilton theorem to the liquid and vapor control equations,and Darcy's law and Fi...