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Separation of systems based on uranium hexafluoride and some of halogen fluorides
Authors:RV Ostvald  VV Shagalov  II Zherin  GN Amelina  VF Usov  AI Rudnikov  OB Gromov
Institution:a Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation4
b Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprise, Kurchatov St. 1, Seversk, Tomsk Region 636000, Russia5
c All-Russian Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Kashirskoye Shosse 33, Moscow 115409, Russia
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the comprehensive study of the phase equilibriums liquid-solid and liquid-vapour in binary and ternary systems, formed by uranium hexafluoride, bromine trifluoride and iodine pentafluoride.Investigation of the phase equilibriums in condensed systems is done by methods of differential thermoanalysis and visual polythermal analysis. All systems belong to simple eutectics; formation of the compounds is not detected. For all systems under investigation diagrams of the phase equilibrium liquid-solid are plotted.Phase equilibriums liquid-vapour in studied systems were studied by statistical method. All systems are non-aseotropic. The article presents diagrams of the phase equilibrium liquid-vapour in binary systems, pressure of the saturated vapour dependences on liquid composition, surface of the boiling liquid and lines of the constant content of uranium hexafluoride and iodine pentafluoride in vapour phase of the ternary system UF6-BrF3-IF5.
Keywords:Uranium hexafluoride  Bromine trifluoride  Iodine pentafluoride  Phase equilibrium diagram  Statistical method of research of phase equilibrium  Lines of extensible evaporation  Processes of sorption and desorption
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