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Pentafluorobenzaldehyde and its utilizing in organic synthesis
Authors:Andrej Pa?itný  ,Tomá  &scaron   Sol?á  n,Daniel Vé  gh
Affiliation:Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
Abstract:Over the past 50 years, pentafluorobenzaldehyde has received much attention due to its unique chemical and physical properties as well as its real or potential applications in chemistry of porphyrines, additives, drug delivery and in analytical chemistry. Pentafluorobenzaldehyde is multifunctional aromatic compound containing five atoms of fluorine and one aldehydic function. That is why it can provide nucleophilic substitutions of all or some atoms of fluorine, nucleophilic additions of aldehydic function, “haloform reaction” and some cyclization reactions. This year, it is being the 50th year, since the first synthesis of this compound was published.
Keywords:Pentafluorobenzaldehyde   Multifunctional molecule   Physical and chemical properties   Biological properties   Toxicity of pentafluorobenzaldehyde   Nucleophilic substitution   Nucleophilic addition of aldehydic function   &ldquo  Haloform reaction&rdquo     Cyclization reactions
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