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Exact decay rates for weakly coupled systems with indirect damping by fractional memory effects
Authors:Rafael Lima Oliveira  Higidio Portillo Oquendo  Celene Buriol
Affiliation:1. Posgraduate Program in Mathematics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil;2. Posgraduate Program in Mathematics, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Abstract:This paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of a weakly coupled system of two equations in which one of them has a dissipative mechanism given by a memory term. This term depends on the fractional operator with exponent θ [ 0 , 1 ] $theta in [0,1]$ . We show that strong solutions of the system decay polynomially with a rate that depends on both the exponent θ and wave propagation speeds. Optimal decay rates are found and the results show a surprising aspect: More regular damping does not necessarily imply a faster decay.
Keywords:fractional memory term  optimal decay  polynomial decay  weakly coupled waves
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