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The fundamental theorem for singular surfaces with limiting tangent planes
Authors:T A Medina-Tejeda
Institution:ICMC, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil
Abstract:In this paper, we prove a similar result to the fundamental theorem of regular surfaces in classical differential geometry, which extends the classical theorem to the entire class of singular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space known as frontals. Also, we characterize in a simple way these singular surfaces and its fundamental forms with local properties in the differential of its parametrization and decompositions in the matrices associated to the fundamental forms. In particular, we introduce new types of curvatures that can be used to characterize wave fronts. The only restriction on the parametrizations that is assumed in several occasions is that the singular set has empty interior.
Keywords:first fundamental form  front  frontal  relative curvature  second fundamental form  singular compatibility equations  singular surface
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