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Vertical distribution of the natural and artificial radionuclides in various soil profiles to investigate soil erosion
Authors:A Ugur  M M Saç  G Yener  Ü Altinba?  Y Kurucu  M Bolca  B Özden
Institution:(1) Institute of Nuclear Sciences Bornova, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey E-mail;(2) Faculty of Agriculture, Soil Science Department Bornova, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkey
Abstract:Vertical distributions of 137Cs and 210Pb in soil profiles were examined to study their availability in soil erosion at Gökova region where there exists intensive agricultural activities on sloppy fields. Since the mobility of these radionuclides depend on soil characteristics, soil samples were analyzed also for their physical and chemical properties. From 137Cs inventories measured, erosion rates for cultivated and disturbed (no cultivation) soils were calculated to range from 79.1 to 6.5 t.ha-1.y-1 and from 79.9 to 3.5 t.ha-1.y-1, respectively. The 210Pb technique is found to be not suitable for erosion determination for this area, presumably due to the coal-fired power plants operating in the region.
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