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Thermal modeling of GaAs-based semiconductor disk lasers
Authors:Peng Zhang  Yan Rong Song  Yan Bin Men  Te Li Dai  Yi Ping Liang  Si Qiang Fan
Institution:1. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China;2. Chongqing High-Education Key Laboratory of Optical Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China;3. College of Applied Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;4. College of Physics Science and Information Engineering, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, China
Abstract:Thermal characteristics including the temperature, the heat flux, and the temperature gradient of GaAs-based semiconductor disk lasers (SDLs) under various conditions are modeled using the finite element method. The effects of the substrate thickness, the pump spot radius, the heatspreader, and the pump power on the thermal properties of laser are simulated, and the maximum temperature rise in active region is highlighted. Numerical analysis predicts that SiC is an ideal substitute for diamond as a heatspreader. Instead of the sophisticated completely-etched substrate, the use of a high-thermal-conductivity heatspreader along with partly-etched substrate can provide sufficient thermal management to the laser.
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